Defined as died within 30 days of crash. The number of male is 5 472.4 thousands, forming 49.8% of the population. At the same time, an active policy of industrialization is developing the municipal economy. [84] In the 21st Century, the port of Tunis underwent further transformation with a marina as part of the redevelopment district of La Petite Sicile. The city spilled outside the area of the earlier town and the banks of the lake, and the new districts were modernised with running water (1860), lighting gas (1872), roads, waste collection (1873), and communication with adjacent suburbs and the city centre. [23] Under the reign of Hussein Bey II, naval defeats by the British (1826) and French (1827) saw the French become increasingly active in the city and in the economy.[24]. Students can pursue language studies at small private schools such as Sidi Bou Said Centre for Languages (Centre Sidi Bou Said de Langues et d'Informatique) in the picturesque Tunis suburb of Sidi Bou Said, next to the Sidi Bou Said TGM station that specializes in Arabic, offering classes in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), classical Arabic, Tunisian Arabic and the various dialects of North Africa, the Gulf and the Levant. In summer, rain is almost completely absent and the sunlight is at a maximum. Tunis was one of the first towns in the region to fall under Carthaginian control, and in the centuries that followed Tunis was mentioned in the military histories associated with Carthage. After independence, the Tunisian government implemented a plan to cope with population growth of the city and country, a system of family planning, to attempt to lower the rate of population growth. In a very short time, the colonial city transformed rapidly. Football made its appearance in the capital on 15 September 1904, followed by the formal creation of the country's first league, the Racing Club Tunis, on 11 May 1905. A legacy of the French presence in the country remains, and the city retains many French schools, the most important being the Lycée Pierre Mendes-France at Mutuelleville. - Mots-clefs: démographie, pyramide de population, pyramide des âges, vieillissement, retraites, Tunisie, 2000. Tunis was quiet during the First World War. Built in 1692, it resembles the Ottoman Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. 6- La capitale connaît le plus important flux migratoire, puisqu’elle concentre 20% de la population totale, pour seulement 2% de la superficie totale du pays. Tunis has some large parks, many of which were installed at the end of the 19th century by the authorities of the French protectorate. Population Pyramids: Tunisia - 2003. It is now the subject of a redevelopment project including the construction of twin towers. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. La population tunisienne est estimée à 11,82 millions d’habitants en 2020, contre 9,56 millions en 2000. The Greater Tunis area has an area of 300,000 hectares, 30,000 of which is urbanized, the rest being shared between bodies of water (20,000 hectares of lakes or lagoons) and agricultural or natural land (250,000 hectares). However, between 1994 and 2004, the population of the governorate of Tunis grew more than 1.03% per annum. The northern end supports the football club of Esperance Sportive de Tunis while at the other end is the rival Club Africain. Founded in 1964, much of the festival is held in an old amphitheater of Carthage (with a capacity of 7,500 seats), and hosts the performances of singers, musicians, actors, dancers and films on display on outdoor screens. Products include textiles, carpets, and olive oil. Kasserine, town in west-central Tunisia. This program has yielded significant results since the rate of population growth declined from 3.0% in 1966 to 0.94% in 2004. Among the priority lines were: Tunis-Borj Cédria (23 km) where modernization and electrification are already planned; Tunis-Mohamedia-Fouchana (19.4 km); Tunis-Manouba-Mnihla (19.2 km); Tunis-Ezzouhour-Sidi Hassine Séjoumi (13.9 km). Hammouda Bey faced bombardment by the Venetian fleet, and the city experienced a rebellion in 1811. Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Tunisia ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. [16] The medina of Tunis, the oldest section of the city, dates from this period, during which the region was conquered by the Umayyad emir Hasan ibn al-Nu'man al-Ghasani. The Musical Troupe of the City of Tunis was created in 1954 by Salah El Mahdi. Calendrier . It belongs to the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, and its cathedral, small school and other buildings are in Central Tunis. [48] It reflects the improved financial situation of the municipality, the year 2007 was a year registering a surplus in resources that allowed the settlement of debts of the municipality and the strengthening of its credibility with respect its suppliers and public and private partners. Multi-lane autoroutes surround the city and serve the increasing number of privately owned cars one encounters in Tunisia. [2][3] Some scholars claim that it originated from Tynes, which was mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Polybius in the course of descriptions of a location resembling present-day Al-Kasbah; Tunis's old Berber village. Given the valuable items it sells, it is the only souk whose doors are closed and guarded during the night. [14] Tunis, increasingly Romanized, was also eventually Christianized and became the seat of a bishop. 10 millions 982 mille 754, c'est le nombre d'habitants que compte la Tunisie, y compris les étrangers résidant en Tunisie durant une période de 6 mois au La démographie de la Tunisie se caractérise par l'uniformité de la population en matière de composantes culturelles ou religieuses. Cette publication est consacrée à la présentation des premiers résultats du Recensement Général d la Population et de l'Habitat de 2004,d’après l’exploitation d’un échantillon constitué par le 1/5 des questionnaires (soit 22.5%). Chart and table of India population from 1950 to 2021. According to Strabo, it was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC during the Third Punic War. Different explanations exist for the origin of the name Tunis. This was the RTS (rapid rail network), the local equivalent of the Paris RER, which was to carry tens of thousands of travellers from the distant suburbs of Tunis to the centre by using either existing tracks or new tracks yet to be built. Arabic is the official language of the country, while French is used as a language for management and business. The Palestine Liberation Organization also had its headquarters in Tunis, from 1982 to 2003. A propos . Tunis is served by the Tunis-Carthage International Airport. Au cours de la même décennie les autorités tunisiennes 2004, 2014 census. Furthermore, along the boulevards, the contribution of the architectural period 1850–1950 can be felt in the buildings, such as the government buildings of the nine ministries and the headquarters of the municipality of Tunis. density (per km2, 2020) 76.1: Capital city : Tunis: Capital city pop. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. The Théâtre municipal de Tunis, opened on 20 November 1902, showcases opera, ballet, symphonic concerts, drama, etc. [63] Ksar Mosque, also of the Hanafi rite, is located in front of Dar Hussein (Bab Menara) and was built in the 12th century. Among the places of worship are Beit Yaacouv Synagogue and especially the Great Synagogue of Tunis, built at the end of the 1940s to replace the former Great Synagogue which was demolished as part of the Jewish redevelopment area, the Hara. If we add the mosques and oratories (about 200), the madrasahs (El Bachia, Slimania, El Achouria, Bir El Ahjar, Ennakhla, etc..), The zaouias (Mahrez Sidi Sidi Ali Azouz, Sidi Abdel Kader, etc.) We do not currently publish estimates of population by ethnicity. Housomeivver, atween 1994 an 2004, the population o the govrenorate o Tunis grew mair nor 1.03% per annum. Both gunmen were killed by Tunisian police. US Population table by year, historic, and current data. The first animated film was shown in Tunis by the Lumiere brothers as early as 1896. With the development of the capital under the reign of the Hafsids, two emerging suburbs grew outside the walls; Bab El Jazira in the south and Bab Souika to the north. It forms a natural bridge and since ancient times several major roads linking to Egypt and elsewhere in Tunisia have branched out from it. As of 2020[update], it is the fourth-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casablanca and Algiers and Tripoli) and the sixteenth-largest in the Arab world. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 9, affecting FIPS PUB 10-4, was issued on 2004-10-01. The area became the capital of a powerful kingdom during the Hafsid era, and was considered a religious and intellectual home and economic center for the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The city is mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana as Thuni. Attached to El Attarine are two other souks: the first, which runs along the western coast of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque, is the Souk El Kmach which is noted for its fabrics, and the second, the Souk El Berka, which was built in the 17th century and houses embroiderers and jewelers. Elle est gérée par l'ambassade du Royaume-Uni à Tunis. The architectural heritage is also omnipresent in the homes of individuals and small palace officials as well as in the palace of the sovereign of Kasbah. It is still surrounded with farmland and vegetables are grown which supply many of the souks in the region. [63] The Saheb Ettabaâ Mosque, built between 1808 and 1814 was the last mosque built by the Tunis Husseinites before the French occupation. Tunis (Arabic: تونس‎ Tūnis) is the capital and largest city of Tunisia. But east of the original nucleus, first with the construction of the French Consulate, the modern city was built gradually with the introduction of the French protectorate at the end of the 19th century, on open land between the city and the lake. Chokri Gharbi, La métamorphose d'une capitale au cœur de la Méditerranée. In 1985, the PLO's headquarters was bombed by Israeli Air Force F-15s, killing approximately 60 people. In total the governorate of Tunis registered 24,095 licences for various clubs in the municipal area in 2007. Still further north of the Belvedere Park, behind the Boulevard of 7 November are the neighborhoods of El Menzah and El Manar now reaching the peaks of the hills overlooking the north of the town. [86] The main roads to other Tunisian cities include: Autoroute A1, Tunis-Sfax; Autoroute A3, Tunis-Oued Zarga; and Autoroute A4, Tunis-Bizerte. The Carthage Film Festival is the oldest established film festival in Africa, running biennially until 2014 and annually thereafter. But football is not the only discipline to emerge. Administrative Division. En 1853, un observateur avance le chiffre de 800.000 habitants (2). Tunis is located in north-eastern Tunisia on the Lake of Tunis, and is connected to the Mediterranean sea's Gulf of Tunis by a canal which terminates at the port of La Goulette/Halq al Wadi. The main company that operates it is one of the oldest in the country and they are generally descendants of Andalusian immigrants expelled from Spain. Local opposition to the authorities began to intensify in September 945, when Kharijite insurgents occupied Tunis, resulting in general pillaging. This is because the government has supported a successful family planning program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability. Tunisia Crime Rate & Statistics - Historical Data; Year Per 100K Population Annual % Change; 2012: 3.00: 11.11%: 2010: 2.70: 12.50%: 2009: 2.40-11.11%: 2008: 2.70: 0.00%: 2007: 2.70: 12.50%: 2006: 2.40-7.69%: 2005: 2.60: 36.84%: 2004: 1.90: 36.84% The city has, as of the beginning of the 21st century, a public transportation system developed under the management of the Société des transports de Tunis (STT). The population of the city of Tunis exceeds 2,000,000 inhabitants. The Ottoman Empire took nominal control of Tunis in 1534 when Hayreddin Barbarossa captured it from the Hafsid Sultan Mulai Hassan, who fled to the court of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. The present study attempts to delineate the spectrum of beta-thalassemia (thal) mutations in Tunisia by studying a large population from different parts of the country. After the advent of independence, a museum was built there to relate the details of the national struggle between 1938 and 1952. [11] Not surprisingly, their accounts of Carthage are extremely hostile; while there are a few Greek authors who took a favourable view, these works have been lost. Tunisia mostly relies on gas imports to meet its primary energy needs: almost 97% of its electricity generation came from gas in 2016. At the beginning of the 20th century, a number of sports institutions were established in Tunis, particularly in school and college settings. In the early 14th century, Hafsid Darba Abû al-Muhammad al-Mustansir Lihyânî ordered the construction of a second chamber including the Medina and two suburbs outside. The revised Tunisian Constitution of 2014 similarly provides that the National Assembly is to sit in Tunis (article 51) and that the Presidency is based there (article 73).[47]. The governorates of Tunisia as well as all cities and communes with at least 20,000 inhabitants. M. Th Houtsma, First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936, BRILL, 1987 p.839, Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). After independence and following the consolidation of programs of education, the association ceased operations but the library is now linked to the National Library, which provides for its management. Electricity generation from wind power strongly increased Also to the north is the long Avenue Mohamed V, which leads to the Boulevard of 7 November through the neighborhood of the big banks where there are hotels and Abu Nawas Lake and finally to the Belvedere area around the place Pasteur. [51] As in the rest of Tunisia, literacy in the region of Tunis evolved rapidly during the second half of the 20th century and has reached a level slightly higher than the national average. [89] King Louis easily captured Carthage, but his army soon fell victim to an outbreak of dysentery. It represents, in the 2004 census, 9.9% of the total population of Tunisia. With a history of encouraging workers to emigrate to relieve unemployment at home, Tunisia now has 11 percent of its population living abroad. La Tunisie est un État d’Afrique du Nord, bordé au nord et à l’est par la mer Méditerranée, à l’ouest par l’Algérie, et au sud-est par la Libye.Sa capitale Tunis est située dans le nord-est du pays, au fond du golfe de Tunis. A regional gymnastics competition was held in Tunis in 1912 with the participation of thousands of French gymnasts. It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. The group is made up of 22 members, both instrumental players and choral musicians.[69]. In 1955 he placed his student Mohamed Saâda in charge of the ensemble, which at that time included the best artists, and later merged with the ensemble of Radio Tunis. [9] Greek cities contended with Carthage over Sicily,[10] and the Romans fought three wars against Carthage. The axis to the structure of this part of the city is the Avenue Habib Bourguiba, designed by the French to be a Tunisian form of Champs-Élysées in Paris with its cafes, major hotels, shops and cultural venues. Tunis is the heartland of the Tunisian economy and is the industrial and economic hub of the country, home to one third of Tunisian companies—including almost all the head offices of companies with more than fifty employees, with the exception of the Compagnie des Phosphates de Gafsa, headquartered in Gafsa—and produces a third of the national gross domestic product. This went on for a while until one of the pilgrims realized he was upset, he went up and greeted and talked to Ibn until he entered the city. Although some palaces and houses date back to the Middle Ages, a greater number of prestigious houses were built in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries such as Dar Othman (early 17th century), Dar Ben Abdallah (18th century), Dar Hussein, Dar Cherif and other houses. [28] Built by the Hafsid dynasty in the 15th century, the name Bardo comes from the Spanish word "prado" meaning a garden. Imen Haouari, « Pluies torrentielles sur la capitale ». 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En 1844, le recensement de l'Empire ottoman attribue à la Tunisie une population de 950.000 habitants (1). … Ainsi, sur un fond berbère, et après avoir assimilé à travers son histoire les Phéniciens, les Romains, les Vandales, les Arabes puis les Maures, les Turcs et les Français, bien qu'il n'existe pas d'étude récente, on estime qu'une grande partie de la population tunisienne se décrit comme arabe et de confessio… Tunis is the transcription of the Arabic name تونس which can be pronounced as "Tūnus", "Tūnas", or "Tūnis". Using an expenditure threshold of US$ 5.50 per-day, the number of poor and of those vulnerable to poverty is expected to increase from 16.6% to 22% of the total population. The Spanish governor of La Goulette, Luys Peres Varga, fortified the island of Chikly in the lake of Tunis to strengthen the city's defences between 1546 and 1550. North of the Avenue Bourguiba is the district of La Fayette, which is still home to the Great Synagogue of Tunis and the Habib Thameur Gardens, built on the site of an ancient Jewish cemetery which lay outside the walls. Region : Northern Africa: Population (000, 2020) 11 819: Pop. To the west of the park lies the district of El Omrane which holds the main Muslim cemetery in the capital and the warehouses of public transport. Depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 1956, la Tunisie a réalisé cinq recensements de population (1966, 1975, 1984, 1994 et 2004). [14] In the system of Roman roads for the Roman province of Africa, Tunis had the title of mutatio ("way station, resting place"). The spatial distribution of population density in 2004 based on country total adjusted to match the corresponding UNPD estimate, Tunisia [72] The National School of Circus Arts was founded following a meeting between the Director of the National Theater and the Director General of the National Center for Arts of Châlons-en-Champagne (France) in 1998. According to the first results of the census, the number of residents in Tunisia in 2014 is 10 982.8 thousand people. [15] Under the Aghlabids, the people of Tunis revolted numerous times,[15] but the city benefited from economic improvements and quickly became the second most important in the kingdom. The municipality of Tunis is divided into 15 municipal districts:[49] These include El Bab Bhar, Bab Souika, Cité El Khadra, Jelloud Jebel El Kabaria, El Menzah, El Ouardia, Ettahrir, Ezzouhour, Hraïria, Medina, El Omrane, El Omrane Higher Séjoumi, Sidi El-Bashir and Sidi Hassine. Current US Population is 330.66 million. Statistiques de la Tunisie. POPULATION DE LA TUNISIE 1921-2014 Date Population Taux acc. These form a large percentage of the population of the Tunis metropolitan area. Known as Tunis Sports City, it will expand around the lake of Tunis, on the road to La Marsa. [70] This group contributed to the rise to stardom of numerous Tunisian singers, including Oulaya. Frosts are rare. The sunshine becomes dominant in May when it reaches 10 hours a day on average. Decolonization led to the exodus of some European minorities whose numbers dwindled every year. This small independent kingdom picked up the threads of trade and commerce with other nations, and brought the region back to peace and prosperity.[19]. The Museum of the National Movement is situated in Dar Maâkal Az-Zaïm, which was the residence of nationalist Habib Bourguiba for the entirety of the fight for independence.